翻译要点 · 汉译英核心词汇与句式
考试范围: 新编大学英语综合教程2 Unit 1-6 | 题型: 段落翻译 10分
使用说明: ⭐⭐⭐ = 极高概率出现，必须会 | ⭐⭐ = 高频，尽量掌握 | ⭐ = 有余力再看
⭐⭐⭐ 最高优先级 — 必考核心表达
一、经济与发展类（Unit 1 + Unit 6）
| 中文 | 英文 | 出处 |
|---|
| 千禧一代 | millennials | U1 |
| 经济快速发展 | economic boom / rapid economic development | U1 |
| 消费激增 | surge in consumption | U1 |
| 学士学位 | bachelor’s degree | U1 |
| 创业 | turn entrepreneurs / start a business | U1 |
| 高端时尚 | high-end fashion | U1 |
| 各行各业 | various industries / every sector of the economy | U1 |
| 快餐 | fast food | U6 |
| 西式快餐厅 | Western-style fast food store | U6 |
| 本土品牌 | local brands | U6 |
| 标志着…正式进入 | marking the entry of … into | U6 |
| 初步形成 | began to take shape | U6 |
| 社会经济文化发展 | social-economic and cultural development | U6 |
二、社会与性别类（Unit 4）
| 中文 | 英文 | 出处 |
|---|
| 薪酬回报高的岗位 | well-paid jobs | U4 |
| 行政/运营 | administration / operation | U4 |
| 薪资差距 | pay gap | U4 |
| 工作年限 | length of service / years of working | U4 |
| 职场参与度 | participation in the workplace | U4 |
| 被男性垄断的领域 | fields dominated by men | U4 |
| 差距逐渐拉大/缩小 | widen / narrow (the gap) | U4 |
三、文化与传统类（Unit 5）
| 中文 | 英文 | 出处 |
|---|
| 科幻小说 | science fiction | U5 |
| 引起广泛关注 | attract extensive attention | U5 |
| 畅销书 | best-seller | U5 |
| 世界观 | view of the world | U5 |
| 集体智慧 | collective wisdom | U5 |
| 中国哲学 | Chinese philosophy | U5 |
| 将…融入… | integrate … into … | U5 |
⭐⭐⭐ 最高优先级 — 万能翻译句式模板
这些句型在6个单元中反复出现，背下来可以直接套用：
1. “是…的…（产物/驱动力/标志）”
…是…的产物。
→ ... came along with ... / ... is the product of ...
…是…的主要驱动力。
→ ... are the main drivers of ...
…标志着…
→ ... marking ... / ... marks ...
2. “随着…”
随着中国经济的发展
→ With the Chinese economy developing / With the development of ...
随着…的增加
→ With the increasing ... / As ... increases
3. “曾经…现在…”（对比过去与现在）
曾经…有些困难，不过现在…
→ ... used to be a challenge. However, ... these days ...
以往…而…
→ In the past, ... while ...
近年来，…开始…
→ In recent years, ... has begun to ...
4. ”…之一”（最高级/列举）
最好的…之一是…
→ One of the best ... is to ...
…是…最…的…之一
→ ... is one of the most ... ...
5. “不仅…而且…”
不仅仅体现在…方面
→ it's not just ... where ...
不仅…还…
→ not only ... but also ...
6. “无须担心 / 使…更容易”
无须担心
→ do not need to worry (even if ...)
使…容易做到
→ make it easy for sb. to do sth.
便捷的…帮你轻松…
→ a great ... system makes it easy for you to ...
⭐⭐ 中优先级 — 高频短语与搭配
Unit 1 千禧一代
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|
| 充满机会和乐观主义精神 | an era of considerable opportunities and optimism |
| 巨大的影响力 | making their presence felt |
| 与前几代人相比 | compared with previous generations |
| 超过百分之二十五 | over 25 percent of them |
| 愿意冒险 | willing to take risks |
| 利用机会 | tap into opportunities |
| 顺利发展 | comfortably coasting along |
Unit 2 旅行记忆
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|
| 人生经历 | a lifetime experience |
| 珍视 | cherish |
| 铭刻在脑海中 | be etched in your mind |
| 持久的记忆 | enduring memories |
| 实实在在的东西 | a tangible reminder |
| 随手写下 | jot down |
| 旅伴 | travel buddy |
Unit 3 上海跑步
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|
| 车流、人流密集 | busy traffic and people flow |
| 越来越多的 | increasing numbers of |
| 修整一新的人行道 | wide sidewalks that have been rebuilt |
| 心仪的 | favorite |
| 公共交通系统 | public transport system |
Unit 4 性别薪资
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|
| 相对稳定 | relatively stable / more stable |
| 逐渐拉大/缩小 | further widen / is narrowing |
| 薪资差距 | pay gap |
| 被…垄断 | be dominated by |
Unit 5 科幻小说
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|
| 日文版 | the Japanese version |
| 销售超过13万册 | sold over 130,000 copies |
| 收获大批书迷 | attract many global fans |
| 反映/展现 | display / reflect |
| 更注重 | focus more on |
Unit 6 快餐
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|
| 发展到一定阶段的产物 | came along with the development of |
| 源于…的刺激 | emerged as a result of the influence of |
| 纷纷登场 | appeared one after another |
| 传统与现代、中式与西式并存 | featuring both tradition and modernity, Chinese style and Western style |
| 高档与低档 | high quality and moderate quality |
⭐ 低优先级 — 查漏补缺
这些词汇和表达较简单，或出题概率相对较低，有余力再看：
| 中文 | 英文 | 出处 |
|---|
| 乐观主义 | optimism | U1 |
| 在线蔬菜销售 | selling vegetables online | U1 |
| 美丽的风景 | beautiful scenery | U2 |
| 沙滩漫步 | walking on a beach | U2 |
| 惊叹/感兴趣/开心 | amazes / interests / entertains | U2 |
| 户外跑步 | run outdoors | U3 |
| 跑道 | running routes | U3 |
| 销售/工程(岗位) | sales / engineering | U4 |
| 被…垄断 | be dominated by | U4 |
| 展现中国人如何看待自己 | display their views about themselves | U5 |
| 如何想象未来 | how … imagine the future | U5 |
| 中式与西式 | Chinese style and Western style | U6 |
| 并存 | coexist / featuring both | U6 |
📋 翻译备考策略（两天计划）
| 优先级 | 内容 | 建议时间 |
|---|
| Day 1 | ⭐⭐⭐ 核心名词 + 万能句式模板，每个句式自己造1个句子 | 2小时 |
| Day 2 | ⭐⭐ 高频短语过一遍 + 对照中文口头翻译6篇原文 | 2小时 |
| 考前一小时 | 快速过一遍 ⭐⭐⭐ 内容 | 30分钟 |
提示: 翻译考的是段落翻译而非单句，所以除了词汇外，句与句之间的衔接也很重要。注意每个单元的英译中大量使用了 However, Moreover, In recent years, In the past 等过渡词。
